He made the remarks in a conversation with a group of foreign journalists from the Arab world and Western countries in the "Club House".
During the conversation he outlined Ira's stances on a number of critical issues.
*** Iran and Saudi Arabia have retained constant contacts
Asked to comment on some non-official news about a Tehran-Riyadh dialogue in Iraq, Khatibzadeh explained that the report was first published in the Financial Times and stressed that Iran generally welcomes any initiative to reduce tensions and increase cooperation in the region, and thus it is certainly looking for some kind of dialogue and communication with its neighbors.
He reviewed the recent history of Iran-Saudi Arabia relations and pointed to the efforts by some regional and ultra-regional countries, including Iraq, Kuwait, Pakistan, China and Germany to trigger dialogue between Tehran and Riyadh.
He said there have been cases of direct and indirect communications between the two countries.
***Iran endeavoring to reduce tensions
To another question whether Iran and Saudi Arabia have moved towards reducing tensions during the post-Trump era, he said that Iran has always made efforts to reduce tensions, so there have been "positive signs" recently.
He said it is no secret that there are significant difficulties in this and serious differences exist between the two countries on some regional and bilateral issues. However, he said , Iran thinks it is in the interest of both countries, as well as regional stability and peace, to find a way to resolve the differences.
Welcoming Iraq as a country with all parties in the region to play a role in reducing tensions in the region, he said: "There have been interactions between Iran and the countries in the region, however, it remains to be seen what the regional arrangements will be." The real is taking shape, it's early.
***Prospects of Vienna talks "promising"
Asked about the prospects of nuclear talks in Vienna, the spokesman described them as "promising" and said that progress has been made and all sides have shown "serious political will" to reach a conclusion.
He said the talks were conducted in a "relatively constructive" atmosphere.
The diplomat noted that there is some disagreement on significant issues, like lifting of all sanctions and the fact-finding procedures but parties involved in the talks have shown sufficient will to make progress."
He stressed that the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) has been negotiated only for one time and the current talks are focusing just on its text.
Khatibzadeh described the current meeting in Vienna as a technical dialogue between Iran and the remaining members of the Security Council (P5 + 1) on how the United States fully adheres to Security Council Resolution 2231. Rather, what has been discussed is how the United States has fully adhered to the IAEA, how it has verified, and then reversed Iran's retaliatory measures for Washington's gross violation of the IAEA.
***Iran-China Cooperation Document to impact Tehran's relations with Europe
In response to a question about the impact of the recent Iran-China cooperation document and its role in changing region's dynamics, he said it is a "roadmap" for strategic relations between Iran and China.
As for the starting and ending point of the document, he explained that the document is the result of four years of elaborations on its text by both countries' experts which was eventually finalized in February and signed during the recent visit of the Chinese Foreign Minister to Tehran.
Emphasizing that the document will in no way affect Iran's ties with Europe or other countries, he said that relations between Tehran and Beijing are sincere ones so the document will help Iran to shape an even more balanced foreign relations.
Khatibzadeh further said that Iran has always sought to diversify its foreign relations, and China is one of Iran's main partners, and it is natural for such a document to be signed between the two countries.
***Removal of sanctions should be real, not just on paper
He went on to underline that verification of the actions of the JCPOA parties is easy and very simple. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is the reference for verification so it would be an easy task to examine Iran's sincerity, while it is difficult to verify the actions of the United States and other parties to the UN Security Council.
It is natural enough for Iran to seek a thorough verification of US actions.
Just as the IAEA accepts Iran's declarations on paper alone and emphasizes the truth of face-to-face and physical testing, Iran does not want the sanctions to be lifted solely on paper and therefore wants to verify the lifting of sanctions in practice, especially those imposed on its financial transactions, banking, oil sales, insurance, transportation, and everything else related to the US obligations.
The New York Times reporter asked about the timing and arrangements for the US return to the JCPOA obligations. Khatibzadeh said that it is necessary to reach an agreement between Iran and the P5 + 1 on the one hand and the P5 + 1 and the United States on the other hand to plan future actions.
He added that sequencing means practical measures and arrangements for lifting sanctions. Iran says the US must fulfill its obligations in the agreed manner with Iran verifying them.
***Iran is in no hurry to negotiate
As for the Iran-IAEA agreement which expires in May, Khatibzadeh said that Iran is in no hurry to negotiate, but at the same time does not want lengthy and erosive talks.
There is now a window of opportunity between Iran and the IAEA that has a clear timetable, he said.
In an answer to another question about the possible impact of upcoming presidential elections in Iran on the JCPOA talks, he stated that, foreign policy in Iran is principally a non-partisan issue. He noted that Iran's unchanging positions on the nuclear issue stems precisely from the fact that it builds policies on the basis of national interests defined by an expert group of senior officials gathered in the Supreme National Security Council.
As such, he continued, the nuclear issue or any other topic related to the country's national security will not affected by change of governments.
Referring to the destructive role of some countries in the region over the past few years in concluding the JCPOA agreement, as well as regional developments, he said they did not favour a strong and independent Iran.
***Only Saudi Arabia can end Yemen war
He said Iran and Saudi Arabia certainly disagree on a number of issues in the region but at the same time issues such as ending the Yemeni tragedy requires cooperation between the two sides.
Iran believes that Saudi Arabia alone can end the war against Yemen, he underscored.
***No place for nuclear weapons in Iran's defense doctrine
About some rumors about Iran's efforts to develop nuclear weapons, the spokesman said that as Iran has repeatedly emphasized its unchanging policy is to ban the production and use of nuclear weapons, which is rooted in the religious beliefs and fatwas of the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei.
Iran has no need for any country's nuclear umbrella***
Regarding Russia's claim of a nuclear umbrella, Khatibzadeh said gaining independence from world powers and reliance on its own power is one of the most important achievements of the Islamic Revolution so Iran has no need for any country's nuclear umbrella because Iran's use of its nuclear program is purely for peaceful purposes without any militarism.
***Regarding Afghanistan's security and the withdrawal of US troops from the country, he said Afghanistan's security and stability is Iran's security and stability and therefore what is happening in Afghanistan has always been important for Iran.
He said people of Afghanistan must decide the future of their country and that is why Iran has tried to facilitate talks between the Afghan government and all groups, including the Taliban.
On the withdrawal of US troops from Afghanistan, he said the responsible withdrawal of US troops from this country could be desirable.
The current situation in Afghanistan is the result of the wrong policies of the United States, he added.
******Maximum pressure policy has failed
According to Khatibzadeh, West Asia is a region where Iran, unlike the United States, has always been present, and therefore Iran has always worked to counter security threats and strengthen the region.
He said it is now clear to everyone that the policy of maximum pressure has failed to achieve any of its goals but led to progress of Iran's nuclear program and harm to the Iranian people.
***Israel regime root of all region's problems
Khatibzadeh also commented on the perspective of relations between Iran and the Israeli regime, saying that the main cause of all region's problems is the Israeli regime which is an existential threat to both countries and people and source of terrorism in the region.
Emphasizing the non-recognition of this regime by Iran, he said that the final solution to the Palestinian issue is to hold a referendum and decide on the future of the Palestinians by the main inhabitants of that region. He added that the Zionist regime is the main cause of many bloody wars in the region..
*** US internal policy not Iran's concern
About the Republican efforts in the US Congress to revive the campaign of maximum pressure, Khatibzadeh said the US should realize that the illusion of a better deal has dimmed away. Maximum pressure has failed. The campaign initially tried to push the entire Iranian political system, nuclear program, and national economy to collapse, but failed. Despite these failures, Iran does not care if Congress intends to revive the campaign again.
Stating that US domestic policy is not Iran's concern, he said: "It is the US government that must abide by its commitments and promises.
The Club House dialogue was held in English by the Arabic-language website "Iran Road". It was hosted by the website's analyst Ali Hashem who also reports for the Al Jazeera English news network. The forum lasted more than 100 minutes.
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